How to make your hp laptop faster: troubleshooting guide

Wondering why your Hewlett Packard laptop is running slow? There can be several reasons for this, but don't worry, there are steps you can take to speed up your laptop and improve its performance. In this article, we will guide you through various troubleshooting methods to help you make your Hewlett Packard laptop faster.

Content Index

Identify Resource-Heavy Programs

The first step in speeding up your Hewlett Packard laptop is to identify resource-heavy programs that may be running in the background and consuming a lot of processing power. These programs can significantly impact your laptop's performance and slow it down. To identify resource-heavy programs:

  • Press the Ctrl, Alt, and Delete keys simultaneously.
  • Select Task Manager.
  • Go to the Processes tab to see the programs that are currently open and the amount of CPU, memory, and disk resources they are using.
  • You can then close any programs that you're not using to reallocate resources to the programs you are actively using.

If you find that you have resource-heavy programs that are not essential, it may be best to permanently remove them from your laptop to improve its speed and performance.

Prevent Start-Up Programs

Many laptops, including Hewlett Packard laptops, have programs that automatically start in the background when you boot up your laptop. These programs can slow down your laptop's start-up time and consume valuable resources. To prevent programs from starting automatically:

  • Press the Ctrl, Alt, and Delete keys simultaneously.
  • Select Task Manager.
  • Click on the Startup tab.
  • Review the list of programs and right-click on any programs that you don't want to start automatically.
  • Select Disable.

By preventing unnecessary programs from starting automatically, you can significantly improve your laptop's start-up time and overall performance.

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Uninstall Unused Programs

Many Hewlett Packard laptops come with pre-installed programs and apps that you may not even be aware of. Additionally, you may have downloaded apps that you no longer use. These unused programs can take up valuable disk space and slow down your laptop. To uninstall unused programs:

  • Open the Control Panel.
  • Select Programs and Features.
  • Right-click on the program you want to remove and select Uninstall. Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the uninstallation process.

By removing unused programs, you can free up disk space and improve your laptop's performance.

Upgrade Your Storage

Storage plays a crucial role in your laptop's speed and performance. If your Hewlett Packard laptop has a hard disk drive (HDD), consider upgrading it to a solid-state drive (SSD). SSDs use flash memory instead of moving parts, allowing your laptop to retrieve files faster and improve overall performance. Most new laptops come with SSDs because they are more durable, lightweight, and energy-efficient compared to HDDs. If you already have an SSD but constantly receive messages about low storage, consider upgrading to a larger capacity SSD.

To check your laptop's storage:

  • Click the Windows button and type Settings. Select System, followed by Storage.
  • You'll get an overview of your laptop's available free space and the file types occupying most of the storage capacity.

If you're running out of storage space, consider deleting unnecessary files or upgrading to a larger capacity SSD. The installation process for a 5-inch SATA SSD or an NVMe SSD is quick, and you'll notice a significant improvement in your laptop's speed and performance.

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Add an External Drive

If you're not ready to upgrade your internal storage, adding an external SSD can be a quick and easy way to expand your laptop's storage capacity. An external SSD connects to your laptop via a USB cable and provides additional space for storing files. By freeing up space on your internal drive, an external SSD can help your laptop retrieve files faster and improve overall performance. It's also a convenient option if you frequently work on multiple devices or need to access files on the go.

Check if You Need More Memory

The amount of RAM (random access memory) in your laptop can significantly impact its performance. Insufficient memory can cause your laptop to struggle with even basic tasks. Upgrading your laptop's RAM can instantly boost its speed, performance, and responsiveness, making multitasking smoother. To check how much RAM your laptop has:

  • Press the Ctrl, Alt, and Delete keys simultaneously.
  • Select Task Manager.
  • Open the Performance tab and go to the Memory window.
  • You'll see how much RAM is currently in use and how much is available. The overall RAM capacity is usually displayed in the top right corner of the window.

If the available RAM is less than 25% of the total capacity during regular use, it may be worth considering an upgrade. Different generations of RAM, such as DDR3, DDR4, and DDR5, offer performance improvements. However, make sure to check which RAM hardware is compatible with your laptop before upgrading. You can use the Crucial System Scanner to quickly determine compatible RAM options. Upgrading your laptop's RAM is a relatively simple process that can be completed in a few steps, resulting in noticeable improvements in speed and performance.

Clean Your Disk

Cleaning your laptop's disk can help remove unnecessary files, temporary files, and empty the recycle bin. This frees up disk space and allows your laptop to find files more quickly. To perform a disk clean-up:

  • Type disk clean up into the search box on the taskbar.
  • Open the Disk Clean up app.
  • Select the drive you want to clean (usually the C: drive).
  • Under Files to delete, select the file types you want to remove or click on a file type to see a description.
  • Once you've selected the files you want to remove, click OK.

Performing a disk clean-up regularly can help optimize your laptop's performance by freeing up disk space.

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Defragment Your Hard Drive

This step is only applicable if your Hewlett Packard laptop uses a hard drive (HDD) instead of an SSD. HDDs access data sequentially, and having fragmented data (information in multiple places) can slow down data retrieval. Defragmenting your hard drive organizes the data in a logical formation, making it quicker to access. However, if you already have an SSD, you can skip this step as SSDs do not require defragmentation.

Optimize Your Web Browser

If you notice that your Hewlett Packard laptop runs slowly when browsing the web, it's essential to ensure that you have the latest version of your web browser installed. Outdated browsers can impact performance. Check for updates and enable automatic updates if available. Additionally, having too many add-ons and extensions can slow down your browsing experience. Remove any unnecessary add-ons and extensions to improve browser speed and performance.

Remove Dust

Dust build-up can cause laptops to overheat and slow down. Cleaning your laptop can help improve its performance. Dust can accumulate in the fan, obstructing airflow and causing the laptop to automatically reduce performance to prevent overheating. To remove dust:

  • Wipe off the keyboard and case to remove surface dust.
  • Use compressed or canned air to blow out dust from the fan vents. Use short bursts of air to avoid damaging the fans.

Regularly cleaning your laptop from dust can help prevent overheating and maintain optimal performance.

Restart Your Laptop Regularly

Leaving your laptop on for extended periods can consume memory resources. Restarting your laptop regularly helps close programs running in the background and clears the memory cache. It also triggers any pending updates or patches. To restart your laptop correctly:

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  • Open the Start menu.
  • Select Power, followed by Restart or Shut Down.
  • Always perform the proper restart or shut down process before pressing buttons or pulling out power cables.

By following these steps and implementing the suggested solutions, you can make your Hewlett Packard laptop faster and improve its overall performance. Remember to regularly maintain your laptop to ensure optimal speed and efficiency.

Frequently Asked Questions

How can I check if my Hewlett Packard laptop has a hard disk drive (HDD) or a solid-state drive (SSD)?

To check if your laptop has an HDD or an SSD:

  • Click the Windows button and type Device Manager.
  • Open the Device Manager app.
  • Expand the Disk drives category.
  • You'll see the listed storage devices, and their names will indicate whether they are HDDs or SSDs.

Can I upgrade the RAM in my Hewlett Packard laptop?

Yes, in most cases, you can upgrade the RAM in your Hewlett Packard laptop. However, the upgradability depends on the specific model and its hardware limitations. It's recommended to check your laptop's documentation or visit the Hewlett Packard support website for information on compatible RAM upgrades and installation instructions.

How often should I clean my laptop from dust?

You should clean your laptop from dust regularly, ideally every 3 to 6 months. However, if you notice that your laptop is overheating more frequently or becoming slower, it may be a sign that dust accumulation is affecting its performance. In such cases, you should clean the laptop as soon as possible.

Can I install an external SSD on my Hewlett Packard laptop?

Yes, you can install an external SSD on your Hewlett Packard laptop. External SSDs connect to your laptop via a USB cable and provide additional storage space. They are a convenient option for expanding storage capacity and improving file retrieval speed.

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Your Hewlett Packard laptop can become slow due to various reasons, but there are steps you can take to make it faster. By identifying resource-heavy programs, preventing unnecessary start-up programs, uninstalling unused programs, upgrading your storage and memory, cleaning your disk, optimizing your web browser, removing dust, and regularly restarting your laptop, you can significantly improve its speed and performance. Follow the steps outlined in this article to make your Hewlett Packard laptop faster and enjoy a smoother computing experience.

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