In late 1966, Hewlett Packard (HP) introduced its first computer, the HP 2116A, which marked the company's entry into the computer market. At the time, customers needed an affordable machine to computerize instrument systems, but the industry believed that computers were not compatible with instruments without additional hardware and software support. HP, however, rose to the challenge and developed the HP 2116A, which showcased their innovation and commitment to meeting customer needs.
The Birth of the HP 2116A
The development of the HP 2116A was a collaborative effort involving several divisions within HP. Former Data Systems engineers, HP Labs, and Dymec employees joined forces to create this groundbreaking computer. The HP 2116A was publicly unveiled at the 1966 Joint Computer Conference in San Francisco, where it garnered significant attention for its capabilities and affordability.
One of the key features of the HP 2116A was its use of integrated circuits, a groundbreaking technology at the time. This allowed HP to build a compact and powerful computer, making it the largest single mechanical package the company had ever produced. Additionally, HP developed a FORTRAN compiler and associated software for the HP 2116A, making it easier for users to program and operate the computer.
The HP 2116A also offered compatibility with a range of standard laboratory instruments, including electronic counters, nuclear scalers, electronic thermometers, digital voltmeters, and input scanners. This versatility made the HP 2116A a valuable tool for various scientific and research applications.
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According to Noel Eldred, then HP's marketing vice president, the HP 2116A was truly different because it saved users thousands of dollars and months of time when computerizing their instrument systems. This cost-effectiveness and time-saving aspect made the HP 2116A highly attractive to customers.
Furthermore, the HP 2116A stood out for two reasons. First, its hardware development was considerably faster than the industry average for similarly complex systems. Second, the software was made available simultaneously with the hardware, a rare accomplishment at the time. This ensured that customers could immediately begin using their HP 2116A computers without any delays.
The ruggedness and reliability of the HP 2116A were also notable. HP employees, such as Kay Magleby, Ed Holland, Arne Bergh, and Willie Austin, worked tirelessly to ensure that the computer could withstand harsh conditions and deliver consistent performance. This dedication to quality made the HP 2116A a trusted companion for organizations like the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute, which successfully used the computer to record data under challenging sea conditions for nearly a decade.
The Legacy of the HP 2116A
As technology advanced, the HP 2116A eventually became obsolete and was discontinued. However, its impact on the computer market and HP's reputation as an innovative company cannot be understated. The HP 2116A paved the way for HP's continued success in the computer industry and set the stage for future advancements and breakthroughs.
Today, HP continues to be a leader in the technology industry, offering a wide range of products and services. The legacy of the HP 2116A lives on, reminding us of the company's commitment to innovation, customer satisfaction, and pushing the boundaries of what is possible.
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- What was the HP 2116A used for?
The HP 2116A was primarily used to computerize instrument systems in various fields such as scientific research and data recording. It offered compatibility with standard laboratory instruments, making it a versatile tool for data analysis and processing.
- What made the HP 2116A different from other computers at the time?
The HP 2116A stood out for its affordability, compatibility with instruments, and the simultaneous availability of hardware and software. It saved users both time and money, making it a popular choice for those looking to computerize their instrument systems.
- What was the legacy of the HP 2116A?
The HP 2116A played a significant role in establishing HP as a leading player in the computer industry. Its success paved the way for future innovations and advancements, solidifying HP's reputation for innovation and commitment to customer satisfaction.
The introduction of the HP 2116A marked a turning point for Hewlett Packard, as it entered the computer market and revolutionized the industry. The HP 2116A's affordability, compatibility, and simultaneous availability of hardware and software set it apart from other computers at the time. Its success laid the foundation for HP's continued growth and innovation, making the HP 2116A a significant milestone in the company's history.
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